Space Technology Helps to Save Forest Biodiversity

Forests are home to many plants, insects, animals, birds, and other creatures. Forest biodiversity provides essential ecosystem services, including soil protection, freshwater regulation, erosion prevention, and climate regulation. However, maintaining forest biodiversity is critical for the environment, society, and economic growth. 

For society, the forest performs many functions, for example, being a recreational area. From a social point of view, forest products and services are a vital basis for economic recovery. In rural areas, forests also play an essential role in green growth. 

It is vital to have an effective forest management tool to conserve biological diversity. Remote sensing technologies can bring many benefits to various industries and helps to solve many problems. In today’s world, forestry uses modern technologies like many other sectors. 

At the national and international levels, the conservation of forest biodiversity is one of the main objectives of sustainable development. However, to fully meet the needs of the environmental sector, it is necessary to introduce practical methods for estimating the distribution of natural resources while integrating data on habitat conditions. Supporting the evaluation of ecosystem services and providing information for effective planning also play an essential role.

Satellite imagery has become more accessible, and advanced data analysis processing capabilities are helping to improve biodiversity conservation processes. It is possible thanks to improved monitoring, which is available at various spatial and temporal scales. In addition, remote sensing technologies have become an essential tool for protecting large-scale and hard-to-reach areas, carried out with the help of mapping.

Forest management tools based on satellite data provide many opportunities for forest protection. With these tools, you can quickly recognize different types of threats and take action on time. In addition, satellite technology makes it possible to assess the impact of natural disasters and track illegal mining and agricultural activities. Accurate forest cover maps are essential for effective land-use planning and sustainable forest management. They are also crucial for understanding and evaluating the impact of human activities on use and are critical in understanding the effects of human land use and land cover change on hydrological processes and climate change.

Creating maps of terrestrial ecosystems would hardly have been possible without remote sensing. These maps show forests as well as other areas and physical objects. Mapping the distribution and abundance of species living in ecosystems and the characteristics is essential for understanding patterns, trends, and managing forest biodiversity values.

Climate, ecosystem productivity, various disturbances, and habitats affect different species differently. The first observation satellites of our planet were launched more than forty years ago. Since then, remote sensing techniques have been used to detect and map forest biodiversity. 

Mapping allows you to track and record the habitats of various species, assess changes and detect threats on time. Remote sensing technology offers essential benefits for monitoring and managing biodiversity. These benefits include spectral and spatial resolutions facilitating observations, comprehensive coverage, and repeated monitoring. At the same time, remote sensing methods and technologies continue to evolve and provide even more helpful, relevant, and accurate solutions for biodiversity conservation.

Satellite remote sensing data provide opportunities for improved monitoring and assessment of biodiversity. Satellite images can significantly improve our understanding of how specific ecosystems work and the natural world. Furthermore, remote sensing enables us to see the details from hard-to-reach places that cannot be seen with naked eyes. Monitoring natural habitats are vital to meet the urgent needs of forest conservation planning. Remote sensing technologies and data processing methods continue to evolve and, in the future, will provide even more opportunities for timely detection of planning problems, efficient resource allocation, and biodiversity conservation.

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